August 2023

Feeling pain in the ball of the foot can be a common issue. Sometimes this is caused by wearing shoes that are too narrow or tight and the metatarsals, or long bones in the feet, squish together and compress a nerve between the second and third toes. This affliction can also be due to small joints, bursa, stress fractures in metatarsal bones, sesamoids under the big toe, or issues with the big toe joint. Factors contributing to this pain include weight gain, increased physical activity, certain types of shoes, like high heels, sports that involve jumping or sprinting, and uneven muscle strength or unique foot shapes like high arches. To address such pain, it is essential to identify the underlying causes and reduce excessive pressure on the affected area. This can involve getting new shoes, using orthotics, and doing exercises to strengthen muscles. Early intervention is key to preventing more complications down the road, so it is suggested that if you are feeling pain in the ball of the foot, you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Pete O’Donald, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Nederland, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Dealing with high foot arches, medically known as cavus foot or pes cavus, can present challenges and discomfort. Unlike flat feet, where the arch is too low, a cavus foot has a higher-than-normal arch. This can result in foot pain or more severe problems. The causes of cavus foot are diverse, including a genetic predisposition as well as biomechanical or neurological factors. Conditions like cerebral palsy, spina bifida, or stroke may contribute to its development, necessitating a professional diagnosis to determine the root cause. Symptoms include a conspicuous high arch while standing, inward heel tilting, and weight distribution that favors the ball of the foot and heel. Toe clenching, calluses, and pain in the top and middle foot areas during walking or standing are also common. Shoe fitting challenges and frequent ankle sprains due to imbalance also characterize high arches. Surgery is reserved for extreme cases when non-surgical remedies, such as custom orthotics, prove ineffective. If you believe that you have high foot arches that are causing problems, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment options.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Pete O’Donald, DPM from Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Nederland, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The Achilles tendon, located at the back of the ankle, plays a crucial role in walking, running, and jumping. To keep this vital tendon flexible and healthy, incorporating regular stretches into your routine is essential. One effective stretch is the calf stretch, which is done by standing while facing a wall, stepping one foot back, and leaning forward. The back leg remains straight with the heel on the ground. Another beneficial stretch is the seated calf stretch. This is accomplished by sitting with the legs extended, looping a towel around the ball of your foot, and gently pulling your toes towards you. Additionally, the downward dog yoga pose is fantastic for stretching the Achilles tendon. Remember to perform these stretches gradually and hold for approximately 20 to 30 seconds to enhance flexibility in addition to reducing the risk of developing an Achilles tendon injury. If you would like to learn more about stretches for the Achilles tendon, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for additional conversation.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Pete O’Donald, DPM of Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Nederland, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Osteoarthritis, or OA, is a chronic condition that involves the deterioration of the cartilage in joints over time, leading to pain and stiffness. The foot, with its numerous weight-bearing joints, is a common location for OA to develop. Symptoms of foot OA may include aching, reduced range of motion, pain in the ball of the foot or heel, joint soreness, stiffness, and joint swelling. Without proper treatment, foot OA can lead to complications such as bunions, calluses, corns, and arthritis in the big toe joint. Range of motion exercises and foot stretches can strengthen foot muscles and improve symptoms. Wearing proper footwear and shoe insoles, and a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and calcium can help reduce inflammation and joint pain. Maintaining a moderate weight also helps reduce pressure on the foot joints. If you have foot arthritis, it is strongly suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide individualized treatment to alleviate your discomfort.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Pete O’Donald, DPM from Texas. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Nederland, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Many individuals experience discomfort in the front of the ankle and the top of the foot, which can be attributed to various factors. Causes include plantar fasciitis, sprained ankles, foot or ankle arthritis, and prolonged wearing of ill-fitting shoes or high heels. Plantar fasciitis is characterized by pain on the bottom of the heel and arch, particularly noticeable after rest and during initial steps. The condition arises from the inflammation of the plantar fascia, a tissue band connecting the heel bone to the toes, and it can cause pain in the front of the ankle and top of the foot. A sprained ankle occurs when one or more ligaments in the ankle sustain injuries, leading to pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in walking. Arthritis, which involves joint inflammation and pain, can affect the foot or ankle, resulting in the type of discomfort mentioned above. Moreover, wearing overly tight shoes or high heels can create a slanted position for the foot, exerting pressure on the ball of the foot and toes, and contributing to the pain experienced. If you are encountering any of these types of foot and ankle pain, it is suggested that you seek the expertise of a podiatrist who can help identify the underlying cause of the discomfort and provide appropriate treatment options for relief.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Pete O’Donald, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Nederland, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.